{"id":12,"date":"2010-09-20T14:28:33","date_gmt":"2010-09-20T13:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2026-03-17T19:27:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T18:27:48","slug":"vehicle-physics-online-calculator","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/?page_id=12","title":{"rendered":"Vehicle Physics Online Calculator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This vehicle online calculator is designated for rough calculation of a vehicle&#8217;s power consumption driving at constant speed. Air temperature of 25 Degree Celsius and driving at sea level have been taken into account within standard conditions of air-drag and driving resistance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Very important<\/strong>: Please use the dot as decimal separator: <strong>Correct: 3.141<\/strong>. <strong>Wrong: 3,141<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Also important<\/strong>: There is no concept of &#8222;negative air drag&#8220; in physics. <strong>Apart from road gradient<\/strong> (which can be positive or negative) <strong>only insert positive values<\/strong> in the calculator fields.<\/p>\n<p><strong>All information and calculations are provided without warranty or liability.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Last updated on 2025-09-15.<\/p>\n<form method=\"get\" name=\"frmQuadrat\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"530\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"130\" \/>\n<col width=\"30\" \/>\n<col width=\"10\" \/>\n<col width=\"130\" \/>\n<col width=\"30\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>overall vehicle weight [kg]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"gewicht\" size=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"150\" \/><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>rolling resistance coefficient [-]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"rollreibungszahl\" size=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"0.0075\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>effective projected frontal area cw*A [m\u00b2]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"cW_A\" size=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"0.827\" \/><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>road gradient [%]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"steigung\" size=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"3\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>headwind speed [km\/h]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"gegenwind\" size=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"10\" \/><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>powertrain efficiency [%]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"mechverlust\" size=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"95\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vehicle speed [km\/h]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"geschwindigkeit\" size=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"20\" \/><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><input id=\"Cleistung\" name=\"Cleistung\" type=\"button\" value=\"calculate propulsion power\" onclick=\"LBerechne()\"\/><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>propulsion power required [W]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"leistung\" size=\"6\" type=\"text\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Use this form for calculating your effective projected frontal area cW*A:<\/b><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"530\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"80\" \/>\n<col width=\"30\" \/>\n<col width=\"10\" \/>\n<col width=\"80\" \/>\n<col width=\"30\" \/>\n<col width=\"10\" \/>\n<col width=\"80\" \/>\n<col width=\"30\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>cW-value [-]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"cW\" size=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"1.2\" \/><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>projected frontal area [m\u00b2]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"A\" size=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"0.6\" \/><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>result: [m\u00b2]<\/td>\n<td><input name=\"CWA\" size=\"4\" type=\"text\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><input id=\"CWAB\" name=\"CWAB\" type=\"button\" value=\"calculate effective projected frontal area\" onclick=\"cwABerechne()\"\/><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/form>\n<p><b>This table helps with some typical parameters:<\/b><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"530\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"162\" \/>\n<col width=\"42\" \/>\n<col width=\"82\" \/>\n<col width=\"202\" \/>\n<col width=\"42\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\"><b>some cW-values&#8230;<\/b><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><b>typical projected<br \/>\nfrontal areas<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\"><b>rolling resistance coefficient:<br \/>\nCar air tires running on&#8230;<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>city bike &amp; rider<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">1.2<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.6 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>cobblestone<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>racing bike &amp; rider<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.85<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.42 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>asphalt<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>motorbike<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.7<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0.8 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>dirt road<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>car<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.25-0.5<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">1.5-2 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>farm land<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.1-0.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>truck<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.8<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">6.5-10 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>steel wheel on railroad<\/td>\n<td align=\"right\">0.0015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This vehicle online calculator is designated for rough calculation of a vehicle&#8217;s power consumption driving at constant speed. Air temperature of 25 Degree Celsius and driving at sea level have been taken into account within standard conditions of air-drag and driving resistance. Very important: Please use the dot as decimal separator: Correct: 3.141. Wrong: 3,141 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6,"menu_order":98,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":383,"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/383"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electromotive.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}